One of the most iconic sights on safari is the striking black-and-white stripes of a zebra grazing on the open plains. Whether standing in small family groups or moving in massive herds, these fascinating animals are a delight to observe in the wild. Most safari destinations in Africa have plenty of zebras, making them a common but always captivating sight. 

Zebras belong to the horse family and are native to Africa, with three different species found across the continent: the plains zebra, Grevy’s zebra, and mountain zebra. The plains zebra is the most common, roaming the grasslands and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. Grevy’s zebras inhabit the dry, semi-desert regions of Kenya and Ethiopia, while the mountain zebra is adapted to the rugged terrain of Namibia, Angola, and South Africa. 

1. Every Zebra Has a Unique Stripe Pattern – and It Helps with Camouflage 

   Just like human fingerprints, no two zebras have the same stripe pattern. Scientists believe this helps with individual recognition within their herds. Their stripes also serve as a form of camouflage—while a single zebra may stand out, a moving herd creates an optical illusion that confuses predators. The bold contrast makes it harder for lions and other predators to single out an individual, increasing their chances of survival. 

2. Zebras Are Highly Social Animals 

   Zebras live in family groups called harems, consisting of a dominant stallion, several mares, and their young. These groups often come together to form larger herds for safety. Their strong social bonds help protect them from predators, and they even communicate using sounds, facial expressions, and ear movements. 

3. They Can Sleep Standing Up 

   Like their relatives, horses, zebras can sleep while standing, locking their knees to rest without collapsing. This ability helps them stay alert to danger, as they can quickly flee from predators if needed. However, zebras still lie down for deeper sleep when they feel safe in a group. 

4. Zebras Are Tougher Than They Look 

   While they may seem peaceful, zebras are strong and can be aggressive when threatened. Stallions defend their harems using powerful kicks and...